Upper Mustang Trek

The Upper Mustang Trek takes you to the northernmost part of Nepal, bordering Tibet, and encompasses the ancient kingdom of Lo. Previously a restricted area, Upper Mustang was opened to foreign visitors only in 1992, allowing a limited number of trekkers to explore its hidden treasures. This region still preserves the remnants of the ancient Tibetan culture, making it a remarkable destination for cultural enthusiasts. The trek starts from Jomsom, a gateway to the Mustang region, and follows the Kali Gandaki River gorge, renowned for its impressive rock formations and the deepest gorge in the world.

Upper Mustang is often referred to as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom” due to its isolation and its preservation of traditional Tibetan culture. As you trek through the region, you will encounter ancient monasteries, cave dwellings, and historic forts, which serve as a testament to the rich history of this area. The capital city of Lo Manthang is a major highlight, with its walled city, narrow alleys, and the iconic four-story royal palace. The local people, known as Lo Tibetans, are warm and welcoming, and their unique lifestyle and vibrant festivals add a captivating charm to the trekking experience.

The Upper Mustang region is renowned for its stunning landscapes, characterized by arid desert-like terrain, colorful rock formations, and towering cliffs. The trail takes you through deep canyons and high passes, offering panoramic views of snow-capped peaks, including Nilgiri, Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri. As you traverse the mesmerizing landscapes, you will come across the picturesque villages of Kagbeni, Samar, and Ghami, where you can witness the traditional mud-brick houses and terraced fields that dot the rugged terrain.

One of the unique aspects of the Upper Mustang Trek is the opportunity to witness the centuries-old Tiji festival, which is celebrated annually in Lo Manthang. This vibrant three-day festival showcases traditional dances, colorful costumes, and ancient rituals, providing a captivating glimpse into the region’s religious and cultural practices. The trek also allows you to interact with the local people, learn about their traditional lifestyle, and savor the flavors of Tibetan cuisine, making for an immersive cultural experience.

The Upper Mustang Trek is a moderate-level trek, suitable for both seasoned trekkers and adventure enthusiasts with some prior experience. Permits are required to enter the Upper Mustang region, and it is advisable to trek with a licensed guide who can provide insights into the culture and history of the area. The best time to undertake this trek is during the spring and autumn seasons, when the weather is favorable and the landscapes come alive with blooming flowers and clear mountain views. The Upper Mustang Trek offers a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure, where you can explore a hidden kingdom, immerse yourself in a unique culture, and witness some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the Himalayas.